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  • Butler

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    The Butler Petrol Cycle is accepted by many as the very first British motor car although as it never went into production many other people class Henry Knight's 3-wheeler as the first British motor car.  Although Karl Benz is recognised as the inventor of the modern motor car an Englishman named Edward Butler was said to have exhibited plans for a 3-wheeled vehicle some two years earlier than Benz in 1884 at the Stanley Cycle Show. Butler however did not patent his vehicle until 1887. 

    The Butler Petrol Cycle. (This is the only known photograph- the date is unknown)

    Three years later Butler finished his design which was a vehicle powered by an engine which used mineral hydro-carbons. The two-cylinder water cooled engine worked by a spray of Benzoline or petroleum product carburetted with air. The configuration saw two wheels at the front which steered the vehicle, and the single rear wheel was powered. A single saddle type seat was positioned in between the front two wheels. The braking device worked by pressing a pedal which forced two small rollers on to the ground and so lifting the drive wheel from the road!

    Butler however found problems with his invention due to government restrictions and and on the 12th December 1890 with regard to his vehicle he wrote in the English Mechanic journal:;

      "..the authorities do not countenance its use on the roads,and I have abandoned in consequence any further development of it.

    At the time the maximum speed was 2 mph in the city and 4mph in the country side.  In addition each vehicle had to be attended by 3 people of which one had to walk in front of the vehicle waving a red flag (The 1865 Red Flag Act) to warn other road users and help control horses.  This act had originally appeared as a result of the growing number of "steam powered" vehicles.

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